النظام السعودي

IntroductionAn obligation arises when one person acquires the right to demand a specific performance from another person. The holder of the right is called the creditor, while the ... More Details

Al-Muthanna Ibrahim Ali Hakami is a trainee attorney, licensed labor consultant, and Manager of the Jazan Branch of Al-Itqan International Consulting Company. His professional expe... More Details

Not every sale constitutes a commercial act, and not every profit-generating activity automatically falls within the scope of commercial law. This distinction is important for eve... More Details

Some legal acts may appear similar on the surface: sale, purchase, contract, debt, claim, or compensation. However, their legal effect may differ fundamentally depending on their ... More Details

Sale alone is not enough for an act to be commercial. A person may sell his private car, a device he owns, or a property he no longer needs, without becoming amerchant and without... More Details

Not all acts carried out by a company are equal in their legal characterization. Some acts are considered commercial because they are carried out by a merchant for the needs of th... More Details

A company may enter into a contract that appears civil on its face, such as purchasing office furniture, leasing a warehouse, or contracting with a technology service provider. Ho... More Details

A single contract may be commercial in relation to one party and civil or consumer-related in relation to the other. This idea may initially appear unusual, yet it is one of the m... More Details

Describing an act as “commercial” or “civil” may appear to be a theoretical issue relevant only to specialists, but that perception is inaccurate. In the practical world of compan... More Details